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The Niazi ((パシュトー語:نيازي), ; ), Niazai, Niyazi or Niyazai, is a branch of the 〔Encyclopaedia Asiatica, Comprising Indian Subcontinent, Eastern and Southern Asia: H. Jangtang By Edward Balfour Published by Cosmo Publications, 1976 Item notes: v. 4 Original from the University of Michigan Page 188〕 Lodi tribal confederacy of the Pashtuns, originating in north western Pakistan and eastern Southern Afghanistan. ==Etymology and origins== Niazi is a major Pashtun tribe, a branch of Bettani Pashtuns of Pakistan and Afghanistan. The word Niazi is derived from Niazai, like the other forms of Pashtun tribes, such as Yusafzai from Sarbani tribe and Orakzai from Karlani tribe. In the Pashtun tribal hierarchy Niazi is one of the most respected tribes. According to some assumptions Niazi belong to Ghilji tribe of Pashtuns but the view is considered to be wrong as the history showed that it is different from Ghiljis and are one of major tribes of Bettani Pashtoons. The history of the Pashtuns is ancient, and much of it has yet to be fully researched. From the 2nd millennium BC to the present, Pashtun regions have seen invasions and migrations including Aryan tribes (Iranian peoples, Indo-Aryans), Medes, Persians, Mauryas, Scythians, Hephthalites, Greeks, Arabs, Turks, and Mongols. There are many conflicting theories about the origins of the Pashtun people, some modern and others archaic, both among historians and the Pashtuns themselves. Some anthropologists lend credence to the theory of Pashtun descent from Israelites, however, most modern authorities have found this oral tradition to be inconsistent. Ghiljis are reputed to be descended from the Mongolic people, as well as the numerous other invaders from Central Asia and the Middle East who entered present Pashtun terrotiries over the centuries. Their name being another form of Khitali the Turkish word for 'swords man' who early settled, perhaps as mercenaries rather than as a corporate tribe, in the Siah-band range of the Ghor mountains. They first rose into notice in the time of Mahmud of Ghazni when they accompanied in his invasions of India. The Niazi (Pashto: نیازی ), also written as Niayazi, Niazovi is a famous Pashtun tribe of Lodhi descent. The family head of Niazi tribe was known as Ibrahim. Legends has it that the tribe derives from a descendent of (Abdur Rashid Khan ) (the legendary patriarch of all Pashtuns). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Niazi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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